---
title: "Florida Car Insurance Requirements: PIP and Property Damage Minimums, When Bodily Injury Liability Is Required, Proof of Insurance and What Full Coverage Means"
description: "Florida requires $10,000 PIP and $10,000 property damage liability on registered cars. See when bodily injury liability applies, proof rules and lapse fees."
url: "https://riskado.com/florida-car-insurance-requirements/"
lang: "en"
published: "2026-10-13"
modified: "2026-10-13"
tags: ["car-insurance-requirements","florida-auto-insurance","personal-injury-protection","minimum-liability-limits","proof-of-insurance"]
image: "https://riskado.com/og/default.jpg"
alternates:
  es: "https://riskado.com/es/requisitos-de-seguro-de-auto-en-florida.md"
---

# Florida Car Insurance Requirements: PIP and Property Damage Minimums, When Bodily Injury Liability Is Required, Proof of Insurance and What Full Coverage Means

Riskado

Oct 13, 2026 · 11 min read

![Cars parked along a palm-lined Florida residential street on a clear morning](https://riskado.com/blog/florida-car-insurance-requirements/featured.jpg)

A registered four-wheel vehicle in Florida must carry $10,000 of [personal injury protection](https://riskado.com/insurance-terms/personal-injury-protection/) (PIP) and $10,000 of [property damage liability](https://riskado.com/insurance-terms/property-damage-liability/) (PDL). PIP pays covered injury benefits no matter who caused the crash, under [Fla. Stat. § 627.736 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.736.html), and PDL pays for damage you're legally responsible for causing to someone else's property, under [Fla. Stat. § 324.022 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.022.html). [Bodily injury liability](https://riskado.com/insurance-terms/bodily-injury-liability/) isn't part of that ordinary minimum, but higher [limits](https://riskado.com/insurance-terms/limit-of-liability/) become mandatory after events such as a DUI conviction. You can show proof with a Florida insurance card or an electronic copy of it, and [insurers](https://riskado.com/insurance-terms/insurer/) report your [coverage](https://riskado.com/insurance-terms/coverage/) straight to the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV), according to its [insurance verification procedure (opens in a new tab)](https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/proc/rs/rs-36.pdf).

### Key takeaways

- **Required on every registered car**$10,000 personal injury protection (PIP) and $10,000 property damage liability (PDL).
- **PIP pays first**Your own PIP pays covered injury benefits no matter who caused the crash.
- **Bodily injury liability**Not an ordinary registration minimum; higher limits become mandatory after events such as a DUI conviction.
- **Proof**A Florida insurance card or an electronic copy of it, and insurers report your coverage to FLHSMV.

## What Florida requires before you register or drive

Florida's no-fault law requires security on every owner or registrant of a motor vehicle that must be registered in the state, under [Fla. Stat. § 627.733 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.733.html). In practice that means two coverages on the policy: PIP with a $10,000 limit for medical and disability benefits, and PDL of at least $10,000 for damage to other people's property in any one crash. The [FLHSMV driver handbook (opens in a new tab)](https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/handbooks/englishdriverhandbook.pdf) says you must show proof of valid PIP and PDL when you register.

These two figures are the floor the law sets. If you're moving to Florida, the rule reaches you too: a nonresident's vehicle that has been physically present in Florida for more than 90 days during the preceding 365 days must carry the same security from then on, under [§ 627.733 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.733.html). Arrange a Florida policy before that point, and before you register.

## When bodily injury liability becomes required

Florida doesn't make bodily injury liability (BIL) a registration requirement for every driver the way it does PIP and PDL. It becomes required when something triggers Florida's financial responsibility law.

The baseline amounts in that law are $10,000 for injury to one person, $20,000 for injury to two or more people and $10,000 for property damage, under [Fla. Stat. § 324.021 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.021.html). FLHSMV applies those 10/20/10 limits to non-DUI financial responsibility sanctions, according to its [verification reference (opens in a new tab)](https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/frmanual/reference-verification-requests.pdf). Whether a particular crash leads to a sanction depends on the judgment, suspension or other event involved, so a crash with injuries doesn't automatically create the same requirement for everyone.

A DUI conviction carries much higher limits. Under [Fla. Stat. § 324.023 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.023.html), a driver convicted of DUI must maintain:

- $100,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in one crash.
- $300,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people in one crash.
- $50,000 for property damage in one crash.
- At least $350,000 if the requirement is met with a certificate of deposit instead.

Those higher limits must be carried for at least three years. The separate FR-44 filing that proves them is covered in our article on [Florida FR-44 insurance](https://riskado.com/florida-fr44-insurance/), and the SR-22 route for other sanctions in [Florida SR-22 insurance](https://riskado.com/florida-sr22-insurance/).

Florida liability limits by situation

Hover or tap a row to highlight it.

| Situation | Bodily injury, one person | Bodily injury, two or more people | Property damage | Statute |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ordinary registration | Not required | Not required | $10,000 (plus $10,000 PIP) | [§ 324.022 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.022.html) |
| Non-DUI financial responsibility sanction | $10,000 | $20,000 | $10,000 | [§ 324.021 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.021.html) |
| After a DUI conviction | $100,000 | $300,000 | $50,000 | [§ 324.023 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.023.html) |

## What PIP pays first after a crash

PIP is your own coverage, and it pays first for the benefits it covers, regardless of fault. Florida's no-fault law exists to provide medical, surgical, funeral and disability benefits without regard to fault and to limit certain pain-and-suffering claims, according to [Fla. Stat. § 627.731 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.731.html).

Under [§ 627.736 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.736.html), PIP pays 80% of reasonable expenses for medically necessary care and 60% of lost gross income and loss of earning capacity, up to the $10,000 limit, plus a separate $5,000 death benefit. Initial care has to be received within 14 days after the crash for the medical benefits to apply. If a qualified provider determines there was no emergency medical condition, reimbursement for that care is limited to $2,500.

The 14-day window is the step to act on right away. Get initial care promptly and notify your insurer. Our article on [Florida PIP insurance](https://riskado.com/florida-pip-insurance/) goes through each PIP benefit, the exclusions and the claim timeline.

![Two cars pulled onto the shoulder of a Florida highway after a minor collision](https://riskado.com/blog/florida-car-insurance-requirements/crash-shoulder.jpg)

PIP pays covered injury benefits first, no matter who caused the crash.

## What the no-fault rule does and doesn't stop

No-fault doesn't end every lawsuit after a crash. Under [Fla. Stat. § 627.737 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.737.html), an injured person can sue for pain, suffering, mental anguish and inconvenience only when the injury involves significant and permanent loss of an important bodily function, a permanent injury other than scarring or disfigurement, significant and permanent scarring or disfigurement, or death.

Fault still matters in those lawsuits. In 2023, [Chapter 2023-15, Laws of Florida (opens in a new tab)](https://laws.flrules.org/2023/15) amended [Fla. Stat. § 768.81 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0768/Sections/0768.81.html) to modified comparative fault. A claimant's damages are reduced by their own share of fault, and in a negligence action, a party found greater than 50% at fault for their own harm can't recover damages. The act took effect on March 24, 2023, and applies to causes of action filed after that date, except where it provides otherwise; it doesn't impair rights under an insurance contract in effect on or before that date.

This is a liability rule. It doesn't change your PIP percentages, the 14-day rule or the PIP limit.

## How to prove you have insurance

FLHSMV accepts two forms of proof, according to its [insurance verification procedure (opens in a new tab)](https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/proc/rs/rs-36.pdf):

- A Florida Automobile Insurance Identification Card.
- An electronic format, such as a smartphone or tablet display or an electronic image of the card, issued by a Florida agent or Florida insurance company.

The policy must be bound or in effect on the registration date. Insurers report policy information to FLHSMV, and the department matches it against vehicle identification numbers and driver license records. If the insurer's data already shows valid Florida coverage on the vehicle, you won't need to show more proof at registration.

When you add a newly bought vehicle, confirm with your insurer that the policy is actually bound for that car, and check the VIN, coverage type and effective date on the card.

![A phone lying on a car seat beside a folded paper insurance card with no readable text](https://riskado.com/blog/florida-car-insurance-requirements/proof-of-insurance.jpg)

FLHSMV accepts a Florida insurance card or an electronic image of it.

## What "full coverage" means in Florida

"Full coverage" isn't a defined coverage in Florida law. The Florida Department of Financial Services (DFS) warns that what one person calls "full coverage" or "what's required" may differ from the next person's meaning, according to its [auto insurance overview (opens in a new tab)](https://myfloridacfo.com/division/consumers/understanding-insurance/personal-automobile-insurance-overview).

When someone uses the phrase, ask which of these it includes:

- Bodily injury and property damage liability.
- PIP.
- Collision, for damage to your car from a collision.
- Comprehensive, also called other-than-collision, for theft, fire, windstorm, vandalism, flood, falling objects or striking an animal.
- Uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage.
- Medical payments.
- Rental reimbursement and towing.

Florida law doesn't require collision or comprehensive just because a car is registered. A lender or leasing company can require them under the finance or lease contract, often with a set deductible, so that requirement comes from your contract rather than the state. Confirm it with the lender or lessor.

![A sedan with a dented rear quarter panel parked in a clean repair shop bay](https://riskado.com/blog/florida-car-insurance-requirements/full-coverage.jpg)

Collision and comprehensive are optional under Florida law, though a lender or lessor can require them.

## Optional coverage you can add

Beyond PIP and PDL, a Florida policy can include several coverages, as the [DFS overview (opens in a new tab)](https://myfloridacfo.com/division/consumers/understanding-insurance/personal-automobile-insurance-overview) describes:

- Bodily injury liability, for injury or death you cause to others.
- Uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage, for qualifying injuries caused by a driver with no insurance or too little.
- Medical payments, for reasonable medical or funeral expenses from an auto accident regardless of fault.
- Collision and comprehensive, for damage to your own car.
- Rental reimbursement, for replacement transportation up to the policy limit after a covered loss.
- Towing and labor, for emergency road service up to the stated limit.

A deductible is the amount you pay under a coverage before the insurer pays the rest. Common deductibles for comprehensive and collision are $250, $500 and $1,000, according to the [DFS Automobile Insurance Toolkit (opens in a new tab)](https://www.myfloridacfo.com/docs-sf/consumer-services-libraries/consumerservices-documents/understanding-coverage/consumer-guides/english---automobile-insurance-toolkit.pdf). Your agent can tell you which ones a given insurer offers.

### Uninsured motorist coverage: the offer and the written rejection

When a policy includes bodily injury liability, [Fla. Stat. § 627.727 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.727.html) requires it to include uninsured motorist coverage unless a named insured rejects it in writing on behalf of everyone insured under the policy. Florida law also requires insurers to stack UM coverage unless it's rejected in writing, according to the [DFS overview (opens in a new tab)](https://myfloridacfo.com/division/consumers/understanding-insurance/personal-automobile-insurance-overview). Stacked coverage multiplies the limit by the number of vehicles you own; non-stacked coverage is the maximum in an accident however many vehicles you have. This rule applies to policies that carry BIL, so it doesn't make BIL a registration minimum.

## Motorcycles, trailers and commercial vehicles

Some vehicles are treated differently. Proof of insurance for registration isn't required for a self-propelled vehicle with fewer than four wheels, trailers, mobile homes, motorcycles or government-owned vehicles, according to [FLHSMV's verification procedure (opens in a new tab)](https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/proc/rs/rs-36.pdf). That registration rule doesn't settle every insurance question for a motorcycle rider: when a motorcycle is in a crash involving injury, the at-fault operator is responsible for having PDL and BIL under the financial responsibility law, according to the same [FLHSMV procedure (opens in a new tab)](https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/proc/rs/rs-36.pdf).

Commercial motor vehicles carry additional combined bodily injury and property damage liability limits by gross vehicle weight, under [Fla. Stat. § 627.7415 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.7415.html):

- $50,000 per occurrence for 26,000 pounds or more but less than 35,000 pounds.
- $100,000 per occurrence for 35,000 pounds or more but less than 44,000 pounds.
- $300,000 per occurrence for 44,000 pounds or more.

PIP of $10,000 is still required on those vehicles in addition to any other insurance requirement, regardless of weight, and a standard commercial policy must show PIP, PDL and BIL, according to [FLHSMV's commercial vehicle procedure (opens in a new tab)](https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/proc/rs/rs-33.pdf).

![A box truck and a pickup parked side by side in a loading yard under palm trees](https://riskado.com/blog/florida-car-insurance-requirements/commercial-vehicle.jpg)

Commercial vehicles add weight-based liability limits on top of the $10,000 PIP requirement.

## Lapse, cancellation, nonrenewal and reinstatement

Insurers must report a canceled or nonrenewed PIP or PDL policy to FLHSMV within 10 days after the processing date or effective date, under [Fla. Stat. § 324.0221 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.0221.html). When the required coverage isn't in force, FLHSMV can suspend the vehicle registration and driver license after notice and an opportunity to be heard. Reinstatement requires new coverage, proof that it's in force and a nonrefundable fee:

- $150 for the first reinstatement.
- $250 for the second.
- $500 for each later reinstatement during the three years following the first.

On notice, a motor vehicle policy not covered by the cancellation rules in [Fla. Stat. § 627.728 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.728.html) must give at least 45 days' notice of cancellation, or at least 10 days' notice with the reason when the cancellation is for nonpayment, under [Fla. Stat. § 627.7281 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.7281.html). A nonrenewal notice must give at least 45 days' advance notice and state the reason, according to the [DFS overview (opens in a new tab)](https://myfloridacfo.com/division/consumers/understanding-insurance/personal-automobile-insurance-overview).

If you're switching insurers or selling a car, keep the old policy in force until the new one is bound. Our article on [driving without insurance in Florida](https://riskado.com/florida-driving-without-insurance/) covers the penalties and sanctions in detail.

### From a lapse to reinstatement

1.  Coverage endsThe insurer reports the canceled or nonrenewed PIP or PDL policy to FLHSMV within 10 days.
2.  NoticeFLHSMV gives notice and an opportunity to be heard.
3.  SuspensionFLHSMV can suspend the vehicle registration and driver license while required coverage isn't in force.
4.  ReinstatementBuy coverage, show proof it's in force and pay $150 the first time, $250 the second and $500 for each later reinstatement within three years.

## Spanish resources, license checks and complaints

DFS publishes its Automobile Insurance Toolkit in English and Spanish on its [consumer guides page (opens in a new tab)](https://myfloridacfo.com/division/consumers/understanding-insurance/guides), and its [auto insurance resources (opens in a new tab)](https://www.myfloridacfo.com/division/ica/fullcoverage/auto) list a guide in Spanish and Creole. When an FLHSMV page doesn't link a Spanish version, use the English page or contact FLHSMV for language help.

Check an agent or agency in the [Florida insurance license lookup (opens in a new tab)](https://licenseesearch.fldfs.com/), where you can search by name, license number or National Producer Number, according to [DFS (opens in a new tab)](https://myfloridacfo.com/division/agents/licensee-search-faq). For a problem with a rate, cancellation or claim, contact the insurer or agent first and keep your records. Then gather the policy number and supporting documents and submit an insurance concern to the DFS Division of Consumer Services through its [help page (opens in a new tab)](https://myfloridacfo.com/division/consumers/needourhelp).

## Questions to ask an agent

- What PIP and PDL limits are on the policy?
- Is bodily injury liability included, and at what limit?
- Is uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage included, and is it stacked or non-stacked?
- If UM was rejected, which written rejection applies?
- What deductibles apply to collision and comprehensive?
- Is rental reimbursement included, and what daily and total limits apply?
- Is towing and labor included?
- What exclusions apply to household drivers, permissive drivers, business use, delivery and rideshare use?
- What proof of coverage will you send, and has the policy been reported to FLHSMV?
- What coverage does my lender or leasing company require?
- If the policy is canceled, what notice will I get and what will be reported to FLHSMV?
- If a DUI or financial responsibility sanction applies, what limits and filing does FLHSMV require?

For help picking someone, see [how to choose an insurance agent](https://riskado.com/how-to-choose-an-insurance-agent/). [Riskado's directory](https://riskado.com/agencies/florida/) lists Florida insurance agencies by city and by category.

**Quiz: Check what you know about Florida car insurance requirements**

1. What does Florida require on an ordinary registered car?
   - $10,000 PIP and $10,000 property damage liability **(correct answer)**
   - 25/50/25 bodily injury liability
   - Collision and comprehensive
2. What bodily injury limits apply after a DUI conviction?
   - 10/20/10
   - 50/100/25
   - 100/300/50 **(correct answer)**
3. How soon must initial care happen for PIP medical benefits?
   - Within 14 days after the crash **(correct answer)**
   - Within 30 days
   - Within 90 days
4. Can you show proof of insurance electronically?
   - Yes, an electronic image or display of the Florida insurance card **(correct answer)**
   - No, only a paper card
   - Only at a tax collector's office
5. What is the fee for a first reinstatement after a lapse?
   - $50
   - $150 **(correct answer)**
   - $500

## Frequently asked questions

### Is Florida a no-fault state?

Yes. Florida's no-fault law pays specified benefits through your own PIP coverage without regard to fault, and it limits pain-and-suffering lawsuits unless an injury meets the permanent-injury threshold in [§ 627.737 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.737.html).

### Does Florida require bodily injury liability?

Not as an ordinary registration minimum. A DUI conviction requires 100/300/50 limits under [§ 324.023 (opens in a new tab)](https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.023.html), and other financial responsibility sanctions use 10/20/10.

### Can I show proof of insurance on my phone?

Yes. FLHSMV accepts an electronic image or display of the insurance card issued by a Florida agent or Florida insurer, according to its [verification procedure (opens in a new tab)](https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/proc/rs/rs-36.pdf).

### Is collision required by Florida law?

No. Collision and comprehensive aren't required by the state for registration, though a loan or lease contract can require them.

### What happens if my coverage lapses?

Your insurer reports the cancellation to FLHSMV within 10 days, and FLHSMV can suspend your registration and license after notice. Reinstatement takes new coverage, proof and a fee that starts at $150.

## Before you register or switch policies

Confirm the policy carries $10,000 PIP and $10,000 PDL, that it's bound by the registration date and that your card shows the right VIN. Save a paper and an electronic copy, keep the old policy until the new one starts, and ask your agent about BIL, UM, collision and comprehensive so you know exactly what the word "full" means on your quote.

### Key terms

Tap a term to see what it means.

**Personal injury protection (PIP).** Florida's required no-fault coverage that pays covered medical, disability and death benefits regardless of fault, with a $10,000 limit.

## More articles

- [Georgia Car Insurance Requirements: Minimum Limits, Proof of Insurance in GEICS, What Full Coverage Means and the Uninsured Motorist Offer](https://riskado.com/georgia-car-insurance-requirements/): Georgia requires 25/50/25 liability on every registered car, reported to the state through GEICS. See what full coverage means, the UM rules and lapse fees.

- [Florida Golf Cart Insurance: Whether It Is Required, Street Rules, The Villages and Other Communities and What a Policy Covers](https://riskado.com/florida-golf-cart-insurance/): Florida golf carts capped at 20 mph skip registration and PIP, but low-speed vehicles need both. See street rules, The Villages, homeowners limits and policies.

- [Alabama Car Insurance Requirements: The 25/50/25 Minimums, Proof of Insurance, the Uninsured Motorist Offer and How Alabama Fault Rules Affect a Claim](https://riskado.com/alabama-car-insurance-requirements/): Alabama requires 25/50/25 liability, insurance before registration and an uninsured motorist offer. See proof rules, the 20-day deadline and MLI notices.

- [DC Car Insurance Requirements: Minimum Coverage, Uninsured Motorist, PIP Offers and What to Ask Your Agent](https://riskado.com/dc-car-insurance-requirements/): DC requires 25/50/10 liability plus uninsured motorist coverage on every registered car. See the PIP offer, DMV rules, lapse fines and what to ask an agent.

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